Feng Jizhong (simplified: 风际中, traditional: 風際中, pinyin: Fēng Jìzhōng, jyutping: fung1 zai3 zung1), also known as “Brother Feng” (风大哥 — Fēng Dàgē), is an imperial spy who infiltrated the Heaven and Earth Society’s (天地会) Green Wood Lodge (青木堂) in The Deer and the Cauldron. His unassuming appearance and quiet demeanor make him the perfect mole, as he goes unnoticed by most members of the Society.
Biography
Infiltration of the Heaven and Earth Society
Feng Jizhong successfully infiltrated the Heaven and Earth Society’s Green Wood Lodge, serving as an undercover agent for the Qing court. His plain appearance and quiet, unassuming nature make him seem completely ordinary, allowing him to blend in without raising suspicion.
This makes him particularly dangerous, as his unremarkable demeanor means he is easily overlooked, and his betrayal comes as a complete shock to the Society’s members when it is finally revealed.
Demonstrating martial arts skills
Despite his unassuming appearance, Feng Jizhong is actually one of the most skilled martial artists in the Green Wood Lodge. During a conflict between the Heaven and Earth Society and the House of Prince Mu (沐王府), Feng Jizhong demonstrates his abilities by simultaneously using techniques from both sides of a fight, showing his mastery of the Mu Family Fist (沐家拳 — Mùjiā Quán).
His demonstration impresses even Bai Hanfeng (白寒枫), a member of the Mu household who had spent his entire life practicing the Mu Family Fist, leaving him feeling that Feng Jizhong’s execution was far superior to his own.
Feng Jizhong also shows his power when he and Xuanzhen Daozhang (玄真道长) engage Feng Xifan (冯锡范) in combat. Although Feng Jizhong is seriously injured, his internal energy is so strong that Feng Xifan feels discomfort in his chest, affecting his performance in a later duel.
Betrayal and exposure
Feng Jizhong’s true identity as an imperial spy is eventually revealed when his betrayal of the Heaven and Earth Society becomes apparent. He is responsible for reporting the Society’s activities to the Kangxi Emperor and Wei Xiaobao’s connections to the organization.
When his cover is blown, Feng Jizhong attempts to kill six members of the Heaven and Earth Society and capture Wei Xiaobao, hoping to present them to the Qing court in exchange for wealth and status. However, he underestimates Shuanger (双儿), who kills him with a firearm, ending his plot for personal gain.
Personality
Feng Jizhong is characterized by his unassuming appearance and deceptive nature. His quiet, plain demeanor makes him appear harmless and trustworthy, which is precisely what makes him such an effective spy.
However, beneath this exterior lies a cunning and ruthless individual willing to betray his comrades for personal gain. His actions demonstrate that the most dangerous enemies are often those who appear most harmless, reinforcing the novel’s themes about deception and the difficulty of determining true loyalty.
Significance
Feng Jizhong represents the threat of infiltration and betrayal within resistance movements. His character demonstrates how the Qing court used spies to undermine anti-Qing organizations from within, showing the sophisticated intelligence operations that were part of the political landscape.
His betrayal also highlights one of the novel’s central themes: the difficulty of determining who can be trusted. Feng Jizhong’s unassuming appearance and seemingly loyal service make his betrayal particularly shocking, demonstrating that appearances can be deeply deceiving.
The fact that he is ultimately defeated by Shuanger—someone he underestimated—serves as another example of how Wei Xiaobao’s network of allies, even those who seem less powerful, prove crucial to his survival.