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Wu Santong

Wu Santong

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Wu Santong (simplified: 武三通, traditional: 武三通, pinyin: Wǔ Sāntōng, jyutping: mou5 saam1 tung1), better known as the Farmer among Great Master Yideng’s four disciples, was a former commander of the Dali palace guards. Along with the Fisherman, Woodcutter, and Scholar, he disguised himself as a rustic commoner to shield the abdicated emperor from political enemies.

Biography

Service to Great Master Yideng

Before Duan Zhixing became a monk, Wu Santong served as a cavalry officer who specialised in defending the agrarian heartlands around Erhai Lake. When the emperor retreated from court to pursue Buddhism, Wu adopted the persona of a humble farmer tending terraced fields at Cang Mountain. The disguise allowed him to monitor visitors, deliver orders to the Beggars’ Guild when needed, and channel Dali tax grain to Yideng’s charitable works.

Family life in Peach Blossom Valley

Wu married Madam Wu and had two sons, Wu Dunru and Wu Xiuwen. He taught them simplified One Yang Finger exercises mixed with hoe-and-fork drills, believing that honest farm labour was the best foundation for martial arts. During The Legend of the Condor Heroes he escorted Yideng to Peach Blossom Island, where the Farmer coordinated with Guo Jing and Huang Rong to rescue poisoned allies.

Obsession and madness

Years later, in The Return of the Condor Heroes, Wu Santong encountered Li Mochou. Captivated by her beauty, he wavered between his marital vows and his infatuation. Li Mochou manipulated his feelings, leading to clashes with fellow disciple Zhu Ziliu and to the destruction of the Wu family estate. Unable to choose between wife and obsession, Wu Santong’s mind fractured; he wandered the jianghu muttering incantations while his sons were raised by Guo Jing and Huang Rong.

Recovery and later years

During the Xiangyang campaigns, Guo Jing reunited Wu Santong with Great Master Yideng, who used Buddhist insight and the restorative power of the One Yang Finger to purge the emotional poison clouding his disciple’s mind. Regaining his sanity, Wu Santong dedicated his remaining years to protecting Wu Dunru and Wu Xiuwen, helping them reconcile with the Quanzhen disciples and continuing to support Xiangyang’s defenses against the Mongols.

Personality and traits

Wu Santong alternated between earthy humour and volcanic passion. His loyalty to Yideng was unquestioned, yet his impulsive heart left him vulnerable to infatuation. Even in madness he refused to harm innocents—a contrast to Li Mochou’s cruelty—and his final repentance inspired his sons to uphold the Dali code of honour.

Martial arts abilities

One Yang Finger

As Yideng’s disciple, Wu Santong mastered the restorative and offensive aspects of the One Yang Finger. He emphasised steady breathing and channelled chi through calloused fingers toughened by farm work, making his strikes heavier than those of his fellow disciples.

Farmer’s pitchfork and plow techniques

Wu adapted farming implements into weapons: the pitchfork served as a trident for crowd control, while the plow handle could pin opponents before a One Yang strike. This pragmatic approach allowed him to fight effectively even when masquerading as a simple field hand.

Relationships

  • Great Master Yideng — Sovereign-turned-master whom Wu protected under the Farmer disguise.
  • Madam Wu — Loyal spouse whose death at Li Mochou’s hands fuelled his breakdown.
  • Wu Dunru & Wu Xiuwen — Sons who inherited his sense of justice; he later aided their training alongside Guo Jing and Huang Rong.

Behind the scenes

Legacy

Wu Santong’s arc bridges The Legend and Return of the Condor Heroes, illustrating how the older generation’s unresolved passions ripple into the next. His recovery under Yideng’s guidance reinforces the theme that compassion and discipline—not vengeance—restore harmony in the jianghu.

Portrayals

See also

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